Pashinyan and his team 'developed wrong perceptions of Karabakh' - Karen Bekaryan
The authorities' repeated thesis, arguing the content of the "heritage received from predecessors", does not in any way match the pattern of behavior demonstrated in the past couple of years, political analyst Karen Bekaryan said in televised comments on Tuesday, accusing the current government of a "wrong perception of realities".
"The incumbent authorities had not received the kind of heritage that would potentially bring about this scenario. Their kind of conceited stance practically ruled out consultations with anyone apart from [Azerbaijani President Ilham] Aliyev, with whom they were specifying delicacies of the negotiation process," he said during the broadcast Between the Lines aired by ArmNews TV Channel
Bekaryan dwelled on the history of the peace negotiations - from the "starting point" to the current phase - to give a more clear and comprehensive knowledge of the "heritage" left to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and his political team.
The analyst noted that the 1994 ceasefire "did not contain any element of a political solution", with the subsequent options (both the package-based and phased settlement plans) requiring that Karabakh be part of Azerbaijan.
"The package-based option expressly proposed that Artsakh remain part of Azerbaijan, receiving a certain sovereignty status. The 'phased option' implied virtually the same but in a very disguised manner so to speak. Its preamble made references to the four ill-fated UN resolutions, each of which directly reflects only the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan," he said.
Receiving such a heritage in 1998, the processes upgraded to the Madrid Principles in 2007, making the right to self-determination a debatable topic on par with the principles of territorial integrity and the non-use of force and threat of force.
"Under the second president in 2008, we saw a certain "update" in the negotiations, with the hypothetical thesis on the right to self-determination - and its discussion - acquiring a practical value, i.e. - the status of Karabakh must be determined through a legally binding will-expression," Bekaryan said.
Through Russia's active mediation relying on the Madrid Principles, the Kazan document was later developed which, at the last moment, was torpedoed by Azerbaijan "under the pretext of new proposals". Unable to secure the desired outcome in the negotiations, Azerbaijan sought further démarche on the battlefield, escalating the situation in 2014 and 2015 and eventually provoking the April 2016 war.
"Azerbaijan received a diplomatic slap after the war, being forced to agree to the Vienna and St. Petersburg arrangements, i.e. - documents that proposed a legitimization of the Line of Contact as a border controlled by foreign forces," the analyst said.
Commenting on the so-called "Lavrov plan", Bekaryan noted that two surrounding regions - Lachin and Karvachar - were "very closely associated" with the status issue while simultaneously introducing "elements of uncertainty" with respect to its determination.
"This situation was expected to bring about a closer collaboration with partners to make our own position more reachable," Bekaryan said.
"It has nothing to do with heritage. Pashinyan and his team have conceived of, and treated, Karabakh not just as our homeland, but rather - a burden," he said, blaming the ruling regime for "defeatist" policies.
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