The world's largest lake is disappearing – and it's taking ecosystems and livelihoods with it

The Caspian Sea is rapidly shrinking. A long-term decline in water levels has been documented through satellite observations supported by hydrological and climate research, showcasing a consistent downward trend since the mid 1990s.

Along parts of Azerbaijan’s coastline, including low-lying areas of the Absheron Peninsula, a retraction is becoming increasingly visible. It’s clear that previously shallow coastal zones are exposed, and shoreline patterns are shifting.

Scientists have warned that climate change and habitat degradation are accelerating water loss across the region. The falling levels are increasingly affecting ecosystems, biodiversity and coastal communities along the Caspian shoreline.